Infertility is a condition where a couple is unable to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months if the woman is over 35). It affects both men and women and can be caused by various medical, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the chances of conception.
What is Infertility Evaluation and Treatment?
Infertility evaluation and treatment is the medical process of diagnosing and addressing difficulties in conceiving a child. It involves assessing both partners to determine underlying causes and providing targeted interventions to improve fertility.
Infertility Evaluation
A thorough infertility evaluation involves assessing both partners to identify potential causes. The process includes:
- Medical History & Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests for Women
- Diagnostic Tests for Men
Infertility Treatment Options
The treatment approach depends on the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or advanced reproductive techniques.
- Lifestyle and Natural Approaches
- Medications for Fertility Enhancement
- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
- Surgical Interventions
When to Seek Medical Help?
- If conception has not occurred after one year of trying (or six months if over 35).
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles.
- History of miscarriages or previous reproductive health conditions.
- Known male infertility factors, such as low sperm count or poor motility.
Infertility is a common yet treatable condition with various medical and technological advancements available. A thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan can help couples achieve their dream of parenthood. Consulting a fertility specialist early can significantly increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.